SKIN DISEASES/DISORDERS (PART ONE)

Skin diseases are conditions that influence the skin. These illnesses might cause rashes, aggravation, irritation, or other skin changes. Some skin conditions might be hereditary, while way of life variables might cause others. Skin issues change enormously in side effects and seriousness. They can be impermanent or long-lasting and might be easy or difficult to treat. While most skin problems are minor, others can show a more difficult issue. The commonness of skin sickness can be different among nations and districts affected by different external factors, Knowledge about the frequency of skin infections is essential to choosing asset designation for clinical consideration

WHY SKIN CONDITIONS😔?

Despite the fact that the skin has a primary role to protect us, there are various skin conditions one can get and why is that? Problems occur when the skin's barrier is breached. This can happen when:

a material/agent penetrates the barrier layer or alters it so other materials/agents can penetrate it;

a material/agent enters sweat ducts or hair follicles, by-passing the barrier layer.

A lot of things affect our skin if moderance is not incorporated, for instance, basic products (such as water and soaps) we use on our skin can cause skin conditions.

WATER;

The maintenance of water is supported by substances in the skin called Natural Moisturizing factors (NMFs). In the event that the dampness content is excessively high or excessively low, it can influence the skin's hindrance properties.

Assuming the skin becomes overhydrated, for instance from delayed contact with water or from wearing gloves that keep sweat from dissipating, it makes NMF creation stop. On the off chance that the skin gets dried out, for instance in a cooling climate with low moistness, the corneocytes are not shed as would be expected and the skin turns out to be unpleasant, thickened and flaky, at last, prompting breaking due to loss of flexibility.

SOAPS;

The 'surface film' on the epidermis also acts as a barrier, to prevent bacteria and other contaminants from penetrating the skin. The film is slightly acidic and can help to neutralize the contaminants that are typically alkaline in nature. Excessive use of harsh alkaline soaps can destroy the acidity of the film and hence the protection it offers.

Some of the most common skin diseases include:

1. Acne (Acne vulgaris)

Acne, the most common skin disorder in the U.S., can be a source of anxiety for every teen. Plus, the incidence of acne is growing in adults too.

Acne is caused by blocked hair follicles that lead to oil (sebaceous) glands of the skin, bacteria and dead skin buildup in your pores often triggered by hormonal changes. The term acne refers to not only pimples on the face, but blackheads, cysts, and nodules as well. Some people get acne on other parts of their body too, such as the back and chest and may leave scars or darken the skin if untreated.

2. Blister

Characterized by watery, clear, fluid-filled area on the skin. It may be smaller than 1 cm (vesicle) or larger than 1 cm (bulla) and occur alone or in groups and can be found anywhere on the body.

3. Dermatitis

· Atopic dermatitis

One of the most common forms of eczema seen in children. The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is not known, but researchers believe it may involve genetics, the environment, and/or the immune system. It is characterized by dry, itchy skin that leads to swelling, cracking, or scaliness, and constant scratching may lead to a thickened area.

Atopic dermatitis can appear on the face (especially in infants), hands, feet, or in the creases and folds of the skin. While eczema often occurs in people with allergies, allergies do not cause eczema.

· Contact Dermatitis

Most of us have had contact dermatitis - when we touch something that evolves into a skin reaction. Contact dermatitis is a type of eczema, and may come from plants (poison ivy, sumac, oak), jewelry, latex gloves, and irritants like bleach or soaps.

4. Psoraisis

An autoimmune condition that can cause a variety of skin rashes that may swell or feel hot. Silver, scaly plaques on the skin are the most common forms. Commonly located on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. May be itchy or asymptomatic.

5. Raynaud's phenomenon

Periodic reduced blood flow to your fingers, toes or other body parts, causing numbness or skin color change.

6. Rosacea

Rosacea is a chronic swelling of the face, with redness, prominent blood vessels, and pimples. Rosacea is most common in women over 30 years, but men can be affected too. Problems with the immune system, vein problems and/or environmental issues can cause the condition.

Chronic skin disease that goes through cycles of fading and relapse. Relapses may be triggered by spicy foods, alcoholic beverages, sunlight, stress, and the intestinal bacteria Helicobacter pylori.

7. Measles

Symptoms include fever, sore throat, red, watery eyes, loss of appetite, cough, and runny nose. Tiny red spots with blue-white centers also appear inside the mouth. Red rash spreads from the face down the body three to five days after first symptoms appear.

8. Athlete's Foot (Tinea Pedis)

It's an unfortunate fact, but your feet are prone to fungal infections. Athletes' feet can lead to extreme itching, redness, and cracked skin on the feet and in between the toes. A type of fungi called dermatophytes is commonly found in warm, moist areas like pool decks, shower stalls, and locker rooms.

9. Diaper Rash

Anyone who has a child knows about the common problem of diaper rash. A wet or soiled diaper left on too long can lead to red bumps and rash in the diaper area, the buttocks, genitals, and skin folds. Urine and stool can break down the skin, and chemicals in a disposable diaper can dissolve and irritate the skin.

Candida (yeast) or bacteria can also take advantage of the inflamed, broken, skin and complicate the rash.

10 Sunburn

Sunburns occur when there is too much exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun or sunlamps. The skin turns red, painful, hot to the touch, and may even peel away.

It's hard to know how much time is safe in the sun, though, even with sunscreen protection. Repeated sunburns, especially as a child, can boost the risk for skin cancer (uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells) later in life.

11 Hives

Hives are the familiar welts (raised, red, itchy areas) that can occur on the skin after exposure to an allergen. Usually mildly painful to the touch can be small, round, and ring-shaped or large and randomly shaped. Common causes of hives include medication, food, and bug bites or stings.

12. Dandruff

A scaly condition of the scalp may be caused by seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, or eczema.

13. Shingles (Herpes Zoster)

Shingles virus (herpes zoster) results in a red, blistering rash that may wrap around your torso (chest, abdomen, pelvis, and back) or appear anywhere on your body. A fever, fatigue, and headache may occur too.

Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox - the varicella-zoster virus. If you've had chickenpox, you're at risk for shingles as the chickenpox virus lies dormant (not active) in your nervous system for years.

14. Scabies

Tiny mites that burrow into the skin cause scabies. An intensely itchy rash in the webs of fingers, wrists, elbows, and buttocks is typical of scabies.

15. Ringworm

A fungal skin infection (also called tinea). The characteristic rings it creates are not due to worms.

16. Viral exanthem

Many viral infections can cause a red rash affecting large areas of the skin. This is especially common in children.

17. Skin abscess (boil or furuncle)

A localized skin infection creates a collection of pus under the skin. Some abscesses must be opened or drained by a doctor in order to be cured.

18. Warts

A virus infects the skin and causes the skin to grow excessively, creating a wart. Warts may be treated at home with chemicals, duct tape, or freezing, or removed by a physician.

19. Cellulitis

Inflammation of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues, usually due to an infection. A red, warm, often painful skin rash generally results.

20. Rash

Nearly any change in the skin’s appearance can be called a rash. Most rashes are from simple skin irritation; others result from medical conditions.

These are not the only skin disorders out there but they are the common ones. Also, you should be aware that finding out about appropriate skin health management and treatment for skin problems can be vital for skin wellbeing. A few circumstances require the consideration of a specialist, while you can address others securely at home.

Remain tuned consistently to learn more about your symptoms or condition on this page.